Ozone, O3, occurs naturally in the atmosphere and is formed when a molecule of oxygen, O2, is joined by a single atom of oxygen, principally from the energy derived from lightning. Highly reactive and unstable, this water soluble gas, is a strong oxidizer with a characteristic odour. As a strong oxidizer, ozone readily gives up one of its oxygen atoms to form bonds with other substances. At low levels, this characteristic behaviour makes ozone an excellent air freshener and its solubility and oxidizing potential make it an excellent water sanitizer and antipollutant.
Ozone readily sheds the extra oxygen atom, which can bind to organic and chemical pollutants making it an excellent environmental disinfectant. Its strong reactivity makes it a significantly stronger oxidizer than chlorine against pollutants, bacteria, fungi and other parasitic organisms. Ozone is relatively harmless in the environment when used responsibly.
Since ozone is relatively safe in environmental situations, it has become widely used in water purification and this application has been extended to the aquarium and water garden hobbies. Following the rapid oxidation of pathogens, bacteria, parasites and pollutants, ozone is converted back to oxygen, the offending organisms become ineffective, and no harmful by-products are left in the water to cause further problems.
In aquatic systems, ozone reacts very rapidly with receptors on the outer membranes of common pathogens to disrupt their chemical and biochemical structure, rendering them ineffective as disease-causing agents.
Are These Systems Reliable?
The technology for generating and utilizing ozone has advanced considerably. Gone are the days of the bulky, inefficient, high maintenance ozone systems. The latest large systems are air-cooled and are far more efficient, producing less heat energy. The smaller systems, like the units from Sanders and Triogen, use tiny amounts of electrical energy, are simple and very reliable devices which are guaranteed. There are no moving parts in the generators and the only maintenance required is annual cleaning of the generator electrodes or electrode replacement. The protein skimmers have no moving parts, other than adjustable valves, and require little maintenance. For systems utilizing redox controllers, the redox sensor should be cleaned with a soft toothbrush once a week to prevent fouling.
If you’re looking to improve your aquarium business, contact us today to learn how our water disinfection solutions can make a difference. Hydro Nusantara is ready to provide expert information and assistance in selecting the best water treatment solution for your needs. Take the next step towards achieving your objectives through our superior water treatment management with our cutting-edge solutions.
